The Most Popular Penetration Testing Tools in 2025: 30 Products to Support Your Pentesting Efforts This Year

Penetration testing is a crucial part of cybersecurity and involves finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in networks, applications, systems, or physical environments before the bad actors can. Penetration testing also plays a key role in continuous threat exposure management. Point-in-time testing is no longer enough, and continuous penetration testing is key to effectively identifying and mitigating discovered exposures before they can be exploited. Along with continuously testing for exploits, the results must be delivered in a way that enables teams to quickly action them rather than being delivered via a traditional PDF format.

There are many tools available on the market to assist pentesters, making it challenging to choose the best one. This article summarizes 30 popular penetration testing tools available in 2025, grouped into six categories: Reconnaissance, Vulnerability Scanners, Exploitation Frameworks, Web Application Testing, Wireless Network Testing, and Social Engineering Tools.

Scanners, including vulnerability scanners and web app scanners, are automated systems that search for vulnerabilities in an organization’s infrastructure and programs. Exploitation tools exploit flaws found by scanners, pentesting tools simulate attacks on computer systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses that could be exploited by real attackers, and reporting tools generate detailed reports on the results of penetration testing. 

Now let’s dissect 30 of the most popular penetration testing tools of 2025.

The Most Popular Penetration Testing Tools for 2025

Pentest Reporting & Threat Exposure Management Tools

1. Plextrac

PlexTrac is the #1 AI-powered pentest reporting & threat exposure management platform. PlexTrac improves pentesting efficiency and effectiveness so much that ROI reported from PlexTrac users shows up to 5X return on investment in one year and a 75% shorter reporting cycle.  In addition to PlexTrac’s pentesting capabilities, it assists with automating prioritizing findings for remediation hand off and supports the end-to-end retesting and validation process.

Key Features of PlexTrac

• Access controls/permissions
• Automated workflows
• Dynamic analytics
• AI
• Finding status tracking
• Alerts/notifications
• Exposure management for findings & assets
• Asset/finding tagging
• Bi-directional ticketing integrations (Jira & ServiceNow)
• Content management
• Artifact/evidence management
• Client portal
• Custom & pre-built templating
• QA workflows
• No-code formatting
• Test plans and procedures
• Scheduling

Ideal Tool for

Pentest reporting and threat exposure management

PlexTrac Background and Location

Dan DeCloss is the founder of PlexTrac. He has over 15 years of experience in cybersecurity, working in the private sector consulting, including as a principal consultant in penetration testing at Veracode. PlexTrac was founded in 2016 and is located at 816 West Bannock Street, Ste. 400, Boise, ID, USA.

PlexTrac Pricing

There are several elements that impact pricing, such as the number of users required, the deployment preferences, the desired modules, and the need for professional services regarding custom templates and reports. Interested users can contact the company on their website.

Reconnaissance and Information Gathering Tools

2. Nmap

Nmap (“Network Mapper”) is a free and open-source tool for network discovery, management, and security auditing. As of 2025, Nmap supports native IPv6 scanning enhancements and multithreaded performance boosts for large enterprise networks.

Key Features of Nmap

• Host discovery and port scanning
• OS and service/version detection
• Scriptable interaction with the target (via NSE)
• Supports large-scale scanning
• Flexible output formats (XML, grepable, etc.)
• TCP/IP stack fingerprinting

Ideal Tool for

Network mapping, vulnerability scanning, and reconnaissance in early pentest phases.

Nmap Background and Location

Nmap was founded by Gordon Lyon (also known as Fyodor Vaskovich) in 1997. The Nmap project doesn’t have a physical location as it is a collaborative effort of a global community of developers and contributors who work remotely from different parts of the world.

Nmap Pricing

It is a free open source program. However, it also has additional paid editions if you use the tool in a for-profit manner.

3. Recon-ng

Recon-ng is a full-featured web reconnaissance framework written in Python, with a modular interface similar to Metasploit. Recon-ng now includes support for more OSINT APIs and cloud account reconnaissance modules.

Key Features of Recon-ng

• Modular framework for recon tasks
• Built-in database interaction
• Integration with APIs for OSINT
• Automation of data harvesting and transformation
• Scripting-friendly with a command line interface

Ideal Tool for

Gathering open-source intelligence on targets via automation.

Recon-ng Background and Location

Created by Tim Tomes (LaNMaSteR53) in the USA and is run through community-driven updates.

Recon-ng Pricing

Free, open source software

4. Maltego

Maltego is a powerful graphical link analysis tool for intelligence gathering and forensics. This year, they added AI-enhanced pattern recognition and real-time collaboration across organizations.

Key Features of Maltego

• Visual relationship mapping
• Hundreds of built-in “Transforms” for OSINT
• Integration with many data providers
• Data visualization for social networks, domains, and  infrastructure
• Team collaboration features

Ideal Tool for

OSINT professionals, cyber threat intelligence teams, and law enforcement.

Maltego Background and Location

Developed by Maltego Technologies GmbH, a German company headquartered in Munich, DE.

Maltego Pricing

Free for a community edition, and also has paid pro versions that you can reach out for an accurate quote.

5. Fierce

Fierce is a domain scanner useful for locating non-contiguous IP space and hostnames associated with a domain. Fierce recently added multithreading and wildcard DNS handling improvements.

Key Features of Fierce

• DNS enumeration
• Brute force subdomain discovery
• WHOIS lookups and DNS zone transfers
• Lightweight and fast

Ideal Tool for

Initial mapping of an organization’s domain infrastructure.

Fierce Background and Location

Originally written by RSnake (Robert Hansen) in the USA as an open source project.

Fierce Pricing

Free and Open Source with no cost for the tool.

6. theHarvester

theHarvester is a tool for gathering emails, subdomains, hosts, employee names, and more from public sources. theHarvester supports decentralized sources like Mastodon and federated APIs, plus fast scraping.

Key Features of theHarvester

• Harvests data from search engines, APIs, and social networks
• Integration with Shodan, Censys, etc.
• DNS brute-forcing
• Outputs in multiple formats

Ideal Tool for

Passive reconnaissance and OSINT gathering.

theHarvester Background and Location

theHarvester was originally created by Christian Martorella and maintained under the Kali Linux toolset. 

theHarvester Pricing

Free open-source hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) solution

Vulnerability Scanning Tools

7. Nessus

Nessus is a powerful proprietary vulnerability scanner, designed to identify security issues on computers and networks. The tool features infrastructure as code (IaC) and an external attack surface assessment, and most recently added AI-based threat scoring and seamless integration with security information and event management (SIEM) platforms.

Key Features of Nessus

• Over 170,000 plugins for vulnerabilities
• Extensive CVE coverage and vulnerability identification
• High-speed asset discovery configuration auditing
• Compliance checks (HIPAA, PCI-DSS, etc.)
• Target profiling
• Malware detection
• Sensitive data discovery
• Patch management
• Continuous monitoring

Ideal Tool for

Enterprise-grade vulnerability management, compliance audits, and security assessments.

Nessus Background and Location

Renaud Deraison is the founder of Nessus and co-founded Tenable Network, which was established in 2002 in Columbia, Maryland, USA. His original creation was Nessus, which was founded in 1998.

Nessus Pricing

Free for the essentials edition and has additional editions that range from approximately $4,390/year to $6,390+/year.

8. OpenVAS (now part of Greenbone Vulnerability Management)

OpenVAS is an open-source vulnerability scanner and manager that helps to identify potential security threats in networks and applications. It uses a database of known vulnerabilities and security checks to scan for potential issues and provides detailed reports for remediation. Greenbone’s latest release added faster scan engines and even better support for hybrid cloud environments.

Key Features of OpenVAS

• Regularly updated vulnerability database with thousands of tests
• Web-based UI and command-line access
• Custom scan configurations
• Asset discovery and results management
• Greenbone Security Feed (for commercial users)
• Multi-platform support (Windows, macOS, Linux)
• Vulnerability identification
• Detailed reporting
• Plug-in architecture for custom security checks
• User management and access control

Ideal Tool for

Small and medium businesses (SMBs), security teams, and researchers who need a free alternative to commercial scanners.

OpenVAS Background and Location

OpenVAS was founded by the German company, Greenbone Networks GmbH, which was founded in 2007 and is based in Meerbusch, Germany.

OpenVAS Pricing

Free open-source software with a community edition and a paid edition for enterprises.

9. Nikto

Nikto is a fast, open-source web server scanner designed to find vulnerabilities and misconfigurations. Nikto remains actively updated and includes better header injection checks and support for HTTP/3 testing as of this year.

Key Features of Nikto

• Scans for over 6,700 potentially dangerous files
• Checks for outdated software and server issues
• Supports SSL and proxy usage
• Saves logs in multiple formats

Ideal Tool for

Quick web server assessments for recon or early testing.

Nikto Background and Location

Originally developed by Sullo (aka Chris Sullo) in the USA. It is now actively maintained on GitHub.

Nikto Pricing 

Free to use and its open-source nature enables community contributions and customizations.

10. Skipfish

Skipfish is a high-performance web application security scanner developed by Google. Although Skipfish is not heavily updated, it’s still useful for fast assessments.

Key Features of Skipfish

• Recursive crawl engine
• Wordlist-based heuristics
• Fast and lightweight scans
• Generates interactive HTML reports

Ideal Tool for 

Web application developers and security testers who want fast feedback during application development.

Skipfish Background and Location 

Originally developed by Michal Zalewski at Google. However, Google no longer actively maintains it.

Skipfish Pricing

Free, open source tool that’s free to anyone.

Exploitation Framework Tools

11. Metasploit Framework

Metasploit is the world’s most popular open-source exploitation framework used to test system defenses through custom or pre-built exploits. In this year’s edition, they added better Linux privilege escalation modules and deeper integration with endpoint detection and response (EDR) bypass tools.

Key Features of Metasploit 

• 1,000+ public exploits and payloads
• Meterpreter post-exploitation shell
• Powerful scripting via msfconsole and Ruby
• Database integration for session tracking
• Custom module support

Ideal Tool for 

Penetration testers, red teamers, and exploit developers.

Metasploit Background and Location 

Originally developed by H.D. Moore. However, Metasploit is now maintained by Rapid7, which is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Metasploit Pricing

There is a free community edition, as well as a paid pro edition with additional features that you can purchase through Rapid7.

12. Armitage

Armitage is a GUI front-end for Metasploit, designed to make exploitation and team collaboration easier. Although Armitage is not frequently updated, it remains a favorite in cybersecurity educational programs.

Key Features of Armitage

• Graphical interface for Metasploit modules
• Team-based operations
• Session and target visualization
• Easy-to-use for beginners

Ideal Tool for 

New penetration testers and teams who want to work on engagements collaboratively.

Armitage Background and Location 

Created by Raphael Mudge in the United States.

Armitage Pricing 

Free

13. Exploit Pack

Exploit Pack is an all-in-one platform for developing and deploying exploits in penetration testing environments. Exploit Pack supports cloud-centric payloads and updated bypass techniques for Windows 11 environments.

Key Features of Exploit Pack 

• 38,000+ exploits (pro version)
• Custom exploit builder (Java-based)
• Built-in debugger and shellcode generator
• Cross-platform (Linux/Windows/Mac)

Ideal Tool for 

Pen testers and malware analysts who work in red team scenarios.

Exploit Pack Background and Location 

Developed by Juan Sacco in Argentina.

Exploit Pack Pricing 

Free community version and pro version can range around 950 EUROs, but contact them directly for pricing.

14. Canvas

Canvas is a commercial penetration testing tool similar to Metasploit, but with highly curated and stable exploit modules. As of 2025, Canvas offers tailored exploits for modern industrial control systems (ICS) and Internet of Things (IoT).

Key Features of Canvas

• 800+ exploits
• Python-based scripting interface
• Shellcode customization
• Zero-day support (for subscribers)
• Real-time pivoting and network mapping

Ideal Tool for

Professional red teams, advanced exploit developers, and vulnerability researchers.

Canvas Background and Location 

Developed by Immunity Inc. and is now a part of Cyxtera, which is headquartered in Coral Gables, FL.

Canvas Pricing

Reach out to Canvas directly to request a quote. 

15. Empire (PowerShell Empire)

Empire is a post-exploitation framework focused on Windows, using PowerShell and Python agents for stealthy persistence and control. Communities like BC-SEC’s Empire continue to add EDR evasion and cross-platform support with Python 3.

Key Features of Empire 

• Fileless command and control
• Modular scripting support
• Credential harvesting
• Lateral movement tools
• HTTP(S)/HTTPS listener options

Ideal Tool for

Red teams that focus on operations, especially within Windows environments.

Empire Background and Location 

Originally developed by Will Schroeder & Matt Nelson in 2015 at BSides Las Vegas, where they demonstrated PowerShell’s potential for post-exploitation activities beyond initial compromise. It is now maintained by BC-Security.

Empire Pricing

Free (open source)

Web Application Testing

16. Burp Suite

Burp Suite is a comprehensive platform for testing web application security, offering manual and automated tools for finding vulnerabilities. It’s automated dynamic scanning integrates security with development, and helps free up time for application security professionals to perform more tasks. Burp Suite offers many different versions, including Pro, which offers AI-driven scanning hints, smart fuzzing, and updated browser integration.

Key Features of Burp

• Proxy for intercepting traffic
• Spidering and scanning for automated vulnerability detection
• Intruder for fuzzing and brute-force testing
• Repeater, decoder, and comparer tools
• Extensions via BApp Store
• Manual application penetration testing features
• Advanced/custom automated attacks
• Productivity tools

Ideal Tool for 

Web app pentesters, bug bounty hunters, and AppSec engineers.

Burp Background and Location 

Dafydd Stuttard wrote the first version of Burp between 2003-2006. Burp is now registered under the company, Portswigger, in Knutsford, UK

Burp Pricing 

Portswigger, the company behind Burp Suite, offers several different versions, including a free community tool and paid pro and enterprise solutions. 

Burp Suite Enterprise Edition, an enterprise-enabled dynamic web vulnerability scanner; Dastardly, from Burp Suite, a free and lightweight web application security scanning tool for CI/CD; Burp Suite Professional, the world’s top penetration testing toolkit; and Burp Suite Community Edition, the version most appropriate for someone just starting in web security testing.

17. OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy)

The Open Worldwide Application Security Project (OWASP) Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) is an open-source security tool for web applications that scans for security vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing. It provides an automated and easy-to-use interface for finding and exploiting common web application security flaws that can be used by both beginners and professionals.

Key Features of ZAP 

• Intercepting proxy
• Automated vulnerability and passive scanner
• Spider and AJAX crawler
• Plug-in marketplace
• Multi-platform support
• Port identification
• Intercepting proxy
• Directory searching
• Brute force attack
• Web crawler
• Interactive penetration testing

Ideal Tool for 

Developers, security teams, and DevSecOps pipelines.

ZAP Background and Location 

ZAP was founded in 2011 by Simon Bennetts and is maintained by the OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) Foundation, a global non-profit organization dedicated to promoting and advocating for secure coding practices and secure software development. The OWASP Foundation is headquartered in San Francisco, California, USA.

ZAP Pricing

Free (Open Source) with no licensing fees or costs associated withZAP.

18. SQLMap

SQLMap is an open-source tool that automates the detection and exploitation of SQL injection flaws. SQLMap is known as being essential for SQLi assessments and has recently been enhanced with NoSQLi detection add-ons.

Key Features of SQLMap

• Fully automated SQLi detection
• Database fingerprinting
• Data extraction and file access
• Remote code execution on the database (DB) server
• Supports many database management systems (DBMS) like MySQL, Oracle, and MSSQL

Ideal Tool for

 Web pentesters looking to test database-backed applications.

SQLMap Background and Location
SQLMap is an international developer base that is an official project hosted on GitHub and maintained by Bernardo Damele and others.

SQLMap Pricing

Free open source that can be downloaded by cloning the Git repository or through a package manager. SQLMap is often pre-installed in penetration testing distributions like Kali Linux. 

19. DirBuster

DirBuster is a multi-threaded application designed to brute-force directories and file names on web and application servers. Although this is considered a legacy tool, DirBuster remains useful for simple directory fuzzing. Similar but newer alternatives include Gobuster and Feroxbuster.

Key Features of DirBuster

• Recursive scanning
• Custom and default wordlists
• Proxy support
• HTML report generation
• GUI and CLI modes

Ideal Tool for 

Finding hidden directories or backup files during web assessments.

Background and Location 

Developed under the OWASP Project DirBuster is a Java-based application developed by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), a distributed group of security professionals worldwide.

DirBuster Pricing

Free open source software

20. Wapiti

Wapiti is a lightweight, black-box web vulnerability scanner that identifies common vulnerabilities in web applications. As of 2025, Wapiti supports newer attack vectors like Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) and JSON Web Token (JWT) token fuzzing. Also recent updates apply better fuzzing logic and integrations with Python-based tools for chaining. 

Key Features of Wapiti 

• Scans for XSS, SQLi, SSRF, and command injection
• Lightweight with terminal interface
• Modular plugins
• Generates HTML and JSON reports
• Supports cookies and session replay
• Can inject payloads and detect reflected responses
• SSL support and session handling

Ideal Tool for  

Web app pentesters who need fast, scriptable vulnerability scans with a small footprint for custom web applications.

Wapiti Background and Location 

Developed by Nicolas Surribas in France as an open-source project.

Wapiti Pricing 

Free (Open Source)

Wireless Network Testing

21. Aircrack-ng

Aircrack-ng is a suite of tools used to assess Wi-Fi network security with a focus on capturing and cracking wireless keys. Aircrack-ng’s newest enhancements support WPA3 handshake analysis and real-time deauth detection for IoT networks.

Key Features of Aircrack-ng 

• Packet capture and injection
• WEP and WPA/WPA2-PSK cracking
• Rogue access point detection
• Replay attacks and deauthentication
• Multi-platform and GPU acceleration support

Ideal Tool for 

Wireless pentesting, network auditing, and Wi-Fi security research.

Aircrack-ng Background and Location 

The Original “Aircrack” was developed by a French security researcher, Christophe Devine, and was forked by Thomas D’Otreppe in February 2006. Then the name was changed to “Aircrack-ng”, which stands for “Aircrack Next Generation”, created to fix the original limited functionality. 

Aircrack-ng Pricing  

Free open-source project available to anyone. 

22. Kismet

Kismet is a wireless network detector, sniffer, and intrusion detection system for 802.11, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and other wireless protocols.

Key Features of Kismet 

• Passive wireless packet capture
• Real-time network visualization
• Bluetooth, BLE, and Zigbee support
• GPS mapping and logging
• Web-based interface

Ideal Tool for 

Wireless reconnaissance, rogue AP detection, and spectrum monitoring.

Kismet Background and Location 

Developed by Mike Kershaw (Dragorn) in the United States.

Kismet Pricing

Free (open source)

23. Wifite2

Wifite2 is an automated wireless attack tool for Linux, designed to crack wired equivalent privacy (WEP) or wi-fi protected access (WPA/WPA2) and capture handshakes with minimal user input. It also supports wi-fi protected access 3 (WPA3) downgrade attack detection and protected management frames (PMF) bypass attempts.

Key Features of Wifite2

• Automated WPA/WEP attack workflow
• Captures pairwise master key identifier (PMKID) and handshakes
• Works with Aircrack-ng, hashcat, and Reaver
• Updated for modern protocols
• Clean command line interface (CLI) interface

Ideal Tool for

Fast wi-fi testing with minimal configuration.

Wifite2 Background and Location

It is specifically designed for Linux distributions used in penetration testing, such as Kali Linux and Parrot Security, and is a rewrite or fork of the original Wifite tool. Wifite2 is maintained by derv82 and other contributors.

Wifite2 Pricing

Free (open source)

24. Fern WiFi Cracker

Fern is a graphical user interface (GUI)-based tool for testing and cracking wireless security protocols that is popular in wi-fi pentesting labs and educational environments. Fern was designed for easier interaction than command-line interface (CLI)-based tools. 

Key Features of Fern

• WEP/WPA/WPA2 cracking
• Network scanning and man-in-the-middle attack (MITM) tools
• Session hijacking and address resolution protocol (ARP) poisoning
• GUI-driven workflow
• Real-time key capture

Ideal Tool for 

Beginner pentesters or wireless researchers who prefer a GUI environment.

Fern Background and Location 

Developed by Savio Vega as an open-source project and available on platforms like GitHub.

Fern Pricing

Open source that’s free to use and modify under the GNU General Public License (GPL).

25. Reaver

Reaver is a tool for brute-forcing wi-fi protected setup (WPS) registrar PINs to recover WPA/WPA2 passphrases. There have been new forks that include improved chipset compatibility and better detection of WPS lockdowns.

Key Features of Reaver

• WPS PIN attack automation
• Pixie Dust attack support
• Works with most wireless chipsets
• Integrated with wash tool for AP scanning

Ideal Tool for

Testing WPS-enabled networks for vulnerabilities.

Reaver Background and Location

Originally developed by Tactical Network Solutions, which is headquartered in Columbia, MD, USA.

Reaver Pricing

Free (open source) and available on GitHub.

Social Engineering and Credential Attack Tools

26. Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET)

Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) is an open-source framework for automating social engineering attacks, including phishing, credential harvesting, and malware delivery. SET also supports Microsoft 365 phishing templates and integrates with AI-driven pretext generators.

Key Features of SET

• Spear phishing attack vectors
• Website credential harvesting
• USB HID attacks (like Teensy)
• QR code attacks
• Integration with Metasploit

Ideal Tool for

Red teams, phishing simulations, and training on social engineering techniques.

SET Background and Location

Created and written by Dave Kennedy, founder of the security consulting firm TrustedSec. TrustedSec is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio in the USA.

SET Pricing

Free open source tool that is sometimes pre-installed in some penetration testing Linux distributions like Kali Linux.

27. Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF)

Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) is a browser exploitation framework that enables attackers to assess and exploit vulnerabilities in target browsers. It provides a comprehensive platform for penetration testers and security researchers to demonstrate the impact of browser-based vulnerabilities. Recent forks of BeEF are adding Chromium Edge support and better TLS payload handling.

Key Features of BeEF

• Hook vulnerable browsers via JavaScript
• Real-time browser control and proxying
• Exploit modules for social engineering
• XSS attack automation
• Integration with Metasploit and SET
• Modular architecture
• Cross-browser compatibility
• Keystroke logging
• Hooking through QR codes
• Phonegap modules
• Plugin detection

Ideal Tool for

Client-side attack simulation, cross-site scripting (XSS) testing, and red team browser pivoting.

BeEF Background and Location

BeEF was founded by Wade Alcorn, the NGS Security’s general manager for Asia Pacific, led by Christian Fricho, leader of the Perth Open Web Application Security Project, and Michelle Orru, a vulnerability researcher and social engineer. The exact founding date of BeEF is not publicly disclosed.

BeEF Pricing

BeEF is open source software and is freely available to use. It can be downloaded and installed on a local system at no cost. However, support, training, and custom development services may be offered by the development team or authorized partners for a fee.

Password Cracking and Brute Force Tools

28. Hydra (THC-Hydra)

Hydra (also known as THC Hydra) is a tool for guessing network logins (aka login cracker), which is available on multiple operating systems, including Kali Linux, Parrot, and other penetration testing platforms. It uses parallelized brute-force attacks to guess the correct username and password combination. 

Key Features of Hydra

• Parallelized login attempts
• Supports over 50 protocols
• Brute-force and dictionary attack modes
• Proxy, Stealth scanning, and SOCKS support
• CLI and GUI (via xHydra)
• Parallelized login attempts to speed up the guessing process
• Supports various protocols, including Telnet, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SMB, etc.
• Customizable attack settings for specific target IP, port, username, password, and more

Ideal Tool for

Password audits, brute-force testing, and login endpoint stress tests.

Hydra Background and Location

Hydra was created by Marc van Hauser. The first version of Hydra was released in the early 2000s and has since been updated and maintained by a community of developers. Hydra is an open-source project and does not have a central organization or headquarters.

Hydra Pricing

THC Hydra is open-source software and therefore is free to use. There are no fees or costs associated with using the tool. However, it is important to note that using this tool for malicious purposes is illegal and could result in serious consequences.

29. John the Ripper

John the Ripper is a password cracking tool designed to perform dictionary and brute-force attacks on encrypted passwords. It supports multiple encryption algorithms and runs on various platforms. 

Key Features of John the Ripper

• Cracks Unix/Linux, Windows, macOs, and other passwords
• Supports dictionary, brute-force, and hybrid attack modes
• GPU acceleration (via Jumbo version)
• Format auto-detection
• Pluggable hash support
• Built-in password cracker for many file formats like ZIP, RAR, and PDF
• Supports multiple encryption types, including DES, MD5, SHA-1, and others
• May run on a distributed network of computers for faster password cracking
• Detect weak passwords and improve password policies
• Use for both offline and online password cracking.

Ideal Tool for

Password recovery, credential audits, and offline hash cracking.

John the Ripper Background and Location 

John the Ripper was originally developed by Alexander Peslyak, also known by his handle Solar Designer, in 1996 by the Openwall Project in Russia.

John the Ripper Pricing 

John the Ripper is a free and open-source tool that is available for use at no cost. 

30. Medusa

Medusa is a speedy, parallel, and modular login brute-forcer, similar to Hydra but more scriptable and focused on speed. It now includes retry and backoff logic to avoid triggering account lockouts during stealthy engagements.

Key Features of Medusa

• Threaded architecture
• Support numerous protocols (FTP, SSH, HTTP, etc.)
• Account lockout detection
• Input file support for usernames and passwords
• Minimal dependencies

Ideal Tool for 

Fast credential testing in large-scale engagements.

Medusa Background and Location

Originally developed by JoMo-Kun. Maintained as an open-source project

Medusa Pricing 

Free, open source tool

Choosing the Best Pentesting Tool for Your Business

Choosing the right penetration testing tools for your business is critical to ensuring the security of your network, apps, and systems. It’s essential to consider factors such as capabilities, pricing, reporting, OS capabilities, and company customization when choosing a tool. As the industry has evolved to demand a more continuous approach to pentesting, consideration around how your pentesting toolset ties into your larger cybersecurity prioritization and remediation workflows must also be taken into account.

Capability

When evaluating pentesting tools, it’s important to consider a number of factors to ensure you choose a tool with the capabilities you need. Here are some key considerations: scanning capabilities, vulnerability detection, exploitation, reporting, and automation. 

Pricing

When choosing pentesting tools based on pricing, it’s important to consider the following factors:

• Cost vs. value — Don’t just focus on the price of the tool, but also on the value it provides in terms of features, performance, and accuracy.
• Scalability — Consider whether the tool is scalable enough to accommodate your needs as your organization grows and changes.
• Compatibility — Ensure the tool is compatible with your existing systems, network, and software.
• Support and maintenance — Look for tools that offer reliable customer support and maintenance to ensure that you can quickly resolve any issues that may arise.
• Hidden costs — Be aware of any hidden costs, such as licensing fees, training costs, or ongoing subscription fees that may impact your budget in the long run.
• Trial period — Take advantage of any free trial period to test the tool and evaluate whether it meets your requirements before committing to purchase.

Reporting

When choosing a pentesting tool with great reporting, it’s important to consider factors such as customization, automation, report format, level of detail, export options, integration with other tools, and usability.

The best tool will meet your specific needs and requirements and provide comprehensive, easy-to-understand reports that can be customized and shared with stakeholders in a variety of formats. It’s important to choose a tool that meets your specific needs and requirements, taking into account factors such as the scope of your testing, the size of your network or application, your budget, and how the tool may help to scale your testing efforts.

OS Capabilities

When choosing a pentesting tool with the best operating system (OS) capabilities, there are several factors to consider, including operating system support, automation, scalability, user interface, customization, reporting, price, and community and support. Ultimately, the best pentesting tool for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements. It’s recommended to research and evaluate different options to find the one that best suits your needs.

Customization

When looking for penetration testing tools with the best customization, you should consider the following factors: custom scripting capabilities, API availability, modularity, configuration options, plugins and extensions, community support, and documentation. By considering these factors, you can find a penetration testing tool that is flexible and customizable enough to meet your specific needs. The best tool for you will depend on your business and your requirements, so be sure to research each tool in more detail to determine which one is right for you.

Unifying Workflows Beyond Just Pentesting

When looking at pentest tools, an important consideration is how they will tie into your larger cybersecurity workflows, such as prioritizing risk and continuously validating that findings were effectively mitigated. Discovering exposures is the first step, but teams and tools often become siloed, which hinders the ability to effectively deliver continuous testing to keep up with the evolving threat landscape so you can detect, prioritize, and remediate risks by shifting to a continuous defense strategy. To maximize security programs, these areas need to be unified, and workflows should be integrated to eliminate borders across teams.

Summary

We have explored 30 popular penetration testing tools for 2025, including scanners, exploitation tools, penetration testing tools, and reporting platforms. Scanners include vulnerability and web application scanners, and they search for vulnerabilities in an organization’s infrastructure and programs. Exploitation tools exploit flaws found by scanners, while penetration testing tools simulate attacks on computer systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. Reporting tools generate detailed reports on the results of penetration testing. 
One of the popular penetration test reporting platforms discussed is PlexTrac, which improves efficiency and effectiveness in penetration testing reporting, collaboration, and management, as well as going beyond just pentesting by delivering threat exposure management.

Check out PlexTrac’s AI-powered platform for pentest reporting and threat exposure management, and discover how we can help your team efficiently address the most critical threats and vulnerabilities. Request a demo today.